Sometimes we take our health for granted.  We may have problems here and there like high cholesterol or arthritis but there are people all over the world dealing with much bigger issues then we are.  For instance, Spina Bifida and Multiple Sclerosis are two of the most common spinal problems among people today.  Spina Bifida, shockingly, is the number one permanently disabling birth defect in the United States and Multiple Sclerosis has been diagnosed to over 350,000 people in the United States today.

Let’s start with Spina Bifida – there are over 70,000 people in the United States, alone, living with this disease.  It is a neural tube defect and occurs when the brain and spinal cord don’t form the way they should during the early stages of pregnancy.  No one knows the exact cause as to why people have Spina Bifida but researchers have confirmed a connection between women’s folate levels before pregnancy and Spina Bifida occurring.

You think that it could never happen to you but in reality, sixty million women are at risk of giving birth to a child with Spinda Bifida and every year 4,000 pregnancies are affected by this horrible disease.  Studies have proven that if all women, who were thinking about having a baby soon, were to take in .4 milligrams of folic acid before they became pregnant, Spinda Bifida could possibly be reduced by up to 75%.  It’s worth trying considering the increased rate of the disease.

Spinda Bifida affects the orthopedic, urological and central nervous system.  There are many other conditions that go along with having Spina Bifida such as paralysis, bladder and bowel control difficulties, depression, learning disabilities and further neurological complications.  Many people need catheters for such conditions like Spina Bifida and Mutiple Sclerosis.

Multiple Sclerosis normally affects more than one area of the brain and spinal cord.  It targets the myelin which is the tissue that covers and protects the nerve fibers in the brain.  When this happens, you lose feeling in some areas.  There has been proof that common viruses can play a part in the cause of MS, such as a stubborn viral infection.  Normally, there is an infection that takes place early on in life that triggers the disease later on.  Because there is a high case of MS in the Northern temperate zones, it is said that there could be something in the environment that is initiating it, such as toxins or vitamin-deficiencies. 

Multiple Sclerosis is not genetic, is more prevalent in women than men and appears in whites more often than Hispanics, African Americans and Asians.  These diseases are both horrible to experience.  Those that have the unfortunate luck to go through this, try to maintain as normal a life as they can.  Catheter kits can help in this process and make this unfortunate experience a little more tolerable.          

Having the capability of creating life-forming cells, cord blood has emerged as one of the most extraordinary discoveries in the past 2 decades. The process of cord blood banking is a highly specialized procedure that is taken up after the delivery of the placenta. Numerous positive outcomes have emerged in multiple cord blood cell transplants over the years and this is why medical practitioners are prioritizing the collection of these stem cells. Patients who are suffering from leukemia, liver disorders, heart attacks, some types of blindness, immune system disorders, diabetes, spinal cord damages etc, get relief from their severe conditions after cord blood cells are transplanted to them.

Cord Blood Vs Bone Marrow

Practitioners have made use of the umbilical cord blood collected in several life threatening diseases that had earlier treatment options like drugs and radiation treatments, often a combination of both. Later, bone marrow transplants came as another alternative treatment to medicines, radiation and chemotherapy, though the later are still used in several cases. Painful extraction and application of bone marrow stem cells is one of the major disadvantages of bone marrow transplants. Moreover, the availability of the right donor is an issue most patients and their doctors struggle with. With cord blood in the picture, patients can be their own donors! The nature of the stem cells extracted from cord blood makes it even more valuable.

Stem cells drained from the umbilical cords of babies can develop any type of cells required to cure certain types of diseases and decrease the incidence of graft versus host disease in transplants. One disadvantage, however, is the cord blood quantity, which is undoubtedly less than what patients can get in bone marrow.

Success Stories

Following are some of the case histories of cord blood cell treatments, that reinforce the importance of cord blood collection –

Adult Leukemia

Benefits of cord blood preservation in treating childhood leukemia have been evident in the primitive period of its uses. Now treatments of adult leukemia with these cells have shown success as well. A patient, Stephan Sprague was diagnosed with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in 1995 and had been treated with chemotherapy for about seventeen years. Later, in April 1997, when he reached the final stage, he considered a clinical trial of cord blood cell treatment. After starting a cord blood cell transplant in November 1997, he went to become cancer free within 9 years.

Spinal Cord Injuries

A team of cord blood cell researchers transplanted stem cells to a thirty seven year old woman who was undergoing a spinal cord injury. Even after being paralyzed for about 19 years, she showed fast recovery. She was injected cord blood cells right at the particular area of injury in her spine. Within three weeks of transplantation, progress was noteworthy. She started walking with a little support and today she claims to walk without any assistance.

Krabbe Disease

Researchers of Duke University and University of North Carolina from Chapel Hill claimed to show outstanding progress in treating this disease with cord blood cells. Researchers state that newborn cord blood cell recipients, with no symptoms of Krabbe disease, have greater possibility of recovery than older babies.

Instances abound of the success of cord blood stem cells in treating various disorders. Cord blood preservation may sound expensive initially, but one cannot deny the potential a single unit of cord blood possesses. There will soon be a day when diseases such as Lymphoproliferative disease, Thalassemia and Fanconi Anemia will no longer be difficult to cure.

Cord blood stem cells can treat various malignant diseases like adult leukemia, spinal cord injuries, Krabbe disease and thalassemia. Success stories have emerged in areas where multiple cord blood cell transplants are needed. Doctors are prioritizing the collection of umbilical cord stem cells. This is one of the reasons why more and more people are opting for cord blood storage in a cord blood bank. Cord Blood Banking offers more information on cord blood preservation, tips for selecting right cord blood bank and costs of cord blood banking.





With every advancement in the field of cord blood research, the chances of recovery from fatal diseases increases. Hints of latent curing abilities in umbilical cords have made it the subject of microscopic observation for researchers worldwide. Since discovery, its hematopoietic properties have encouraged researchers to take up a number of researches and find its viabilities in a number of diseases.

Earlier researches have already come up with huge success in finding and implementing these stem cells in a number of diseases. Leukemia, child cancers, some forms of blindness, spinal cord injuries, heart attack and strokes are to name a few of them. As scientists put in more emphasis to carry out researches on stem cells, extracted from newborns umbilical cord, the future of medical sciences and human lives point out to a new ray of hope in combating challenging diseases.

Umbilical Cord blood Stem Cell Researches For Childrens Diseases

Cord blood cells are used in replacing failed blood cells in the human body. Statistics reveal that around six thousand patients across the world have received stem cell transplants until date. As per U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the procedures of transplants have been experimental. These stem cell researches have come up with positive impacts in myriad children ailments.

According to the University of Minnesota Medical Center and the University of Minnesota Childrens Hospital in Fairview, cord blood research has directed new horizons in treating children with leukemia, failure in bone marrow, storage disease and several immunodeficiency disorders. Recent discoveries have lead to devising strategies for more advanced uses of cells, namely, the expansion of stem cells. This new treatment strategy involves expanding stem cells and co-transplanting of stromal cells or the cells referred as nursing cells of the bone marrow.

Pre implantation genetic diagnosis is another latest discovery brainstormed by the professor of Department of Pediatrics from University of Minnesota and one of the worlds recognized experts of cord blood transplant, John Wagner. This pre implantation genetic diagnosis is said to be helpful in identifying healthy sibling donors in a family, especially in treating children ailing from Fanconi Anemia, thalassemia, sickle cell diseases, Hurlers syndrome and a host of genetic diseases.

Recovery Due To Stem Cells Transplant

Cord blood research has led adults diseases to come up with positive outcome. Though umbilical stem cells have been mainly used for children leukemia for years, but when a team of researchers attempted to transplant the cells in adults leukemia treatment, they ended up with remarkable success. Here are some instances of cord blood transplantation success:

A patient was diagnosed with adult leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia or CML and was dependent on the Chemotherapy treatment in 1995. In 1997, as he pursued a clinical trial of cord blood cell transplantation, he showed an instance of complete recovery, making the patient cancer free for over nine years!

Another significant achievement of this research on adults was perceived in a patient of 37 years, suffering from severe spinal cord injuries. The patient who was for years paralyzed owing to injury, was injected stem cells precisely at the particular area of her spine injury. After three weeks of therapy, she was able to walk with the assistance and at present, she manages to walk with no aid.

With numerous achievements stemming from cord blood research, parents should consider preservation to find greater chances of survival from life threatening disorders.

As cord blood research opens new possibilities in the healing of patients with life-threatening diseases using umbilical cord blood stem cell, stem cells transplant is seen as benefiting both children and adults suffering from a range of illnesses like immunodeficiency disorders and adult leukemia.



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