Records have shown that a number of ailments have begun reversing their effects when cord blood cells are transplanted to patients. Researchers have shown that cord blood stem cells offer diverse treatment strategies for treating over 70 diseases. But, that’s not all; researches are still being carried out in other diseases where re-growth of cells is mandatory for the patients’ recovery and bone marrow transplants are the mode of treatment.

Cord Blood Stem Cells – Building Blocks Of The Body

Researchers claimed that stem cells from babies’ umbilical cords resemble in hematopoietic feature what bone marrow cells contain. These stem cells have shown their capability of generating different types of cells of organs present in our body. Due to this versatility, uses of cord blood cell are prevalent in treatment of disorders that surface in various organs. However, records state that most of the recipients of cord blood stem cell transplants are ailing from blood disorders.

Cord blood cells are capable of forming all three red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. This is the main reason why most of the malignant blood disorders such as childhood and adult leukemia, Thalassemia, Fanconi Anemia, lymphoma are treated by umbilical cord blood stem cell transplanting. Other equally life threatening diseases that have been successfully recovered with cord blood cells are severe spinal cord injuries, immune system disorders, some sight disorders, cardiac diseases like heart attacks, heart muscle disorders, Parkinson’s diseases and so on.

Who Are The Recipients Of Cord Blood Stem Cells?

Patients who put off bone marrow stem cell transplant due to the painful procedures involved are mostly the recipients of these umbilical cord blood stem cell transplants. Most of the cases of cord blood cell transplants have been carried out on children and young adults. One of the reasons for this is the cell quantity that is demanded tends to increase as the recipient happens to be larger. Most of the times, umbilical cord blood cells are not found in adequate portions to match the quantity required by an adult.

These stem cells are commonly termed as ‘naive’ cells as these are the most primitive cells of the body. Being so, they show greater adaptability to form any cells of the organ where tissue re-growth is needed. Therefore, these cells have less chance to be rejected by the recipient’s system.

People of minor racial and ethnic classes find fewer matches of cells in need. Hence, patients originating from these ethnic stocks and classes are highly encouraged to save their babies’ stem cells for their families’ future uses. Besides people born of racial minorities, parents of adopted children, and children born from in vitro fertilization should seriously consider cord blood stem cell banking as finding genetically matched cord blood cells for them is most difficult.

It makes sense to preserve your baby’s cord blood cells. These cells, umbilical cord blood stem cells can be stored in a cryogenic facility offering umbilical stem cell storage. These cells can save the life of your kid, her siblings and other family members because they are useful for treatment of many killer diseases. People of minor racial and ethnic stock must particularly consider preservation as it is not easy to find genetically matched cord blood cells for them. Visit costs of cord blood banking for more details regarding cost of cord blood banking and related issues.

Undoubtedly, we have come to a stage where cord blood donation in a cord blood registry has taken up a key role in treating various ailments. Cord blood stem cells from your baby’s umbilical cord are considered the building blocks by the medical community. These cells are under the constant scrutiny of medical communities for more latent possibilities of treatments. Researches have brought low cost and effective treatments for diseases like diabetes, blindness, cardiac diseases, spinal cord diseases, Parkinson’s diseases, diseases of neurons, cognitive disorders, Alzheimer’s disease etc., with stem cell transplants.

Umbilical Cord Blood Cells Registry – An Insurance For Life

Uses of umbilical stem cells have been proved highly effective in curing blood disorders of child or other members of the family, which earlier required bone marrow transplants. Blood cells in umbilical cords of the newborn can match genetic cells of the siblings and parents up to 25%. Hence, cord blood registry and its uses in treating those who match such cells bring extremely positive outcomes. Moreover, cord blood cells transplants reduce the worst drawbacks of organ transplant treatments, that is, graft versus host reaction, which may even lead patients to succumb to death. Hence, cord blood collection is regarded as a way of insuring your entire family’s lives to combat major ailments.

According to an estimate, around 72,000 babies are born in India daily. Therefore, 72,000 umbilical blood cords if not banked are going to the trash bin despite their phenomenal healing potential. So, expectant couples are advised to consider cord blood banking to safeguard their future.

The Cord Blood Collection Procedure

The process of cord blood collection begins with clamping and cutting of umbilical cords during pre or post delivery. Cord blood collection, whether pre or post delivery, entails no pains and risk for both mother and child. The procedures advances through following steps –

The first step in cord blood registry is that the parents, especially the mother has to sign a consent form.

She then has to undergo a general health check up and a blood test to ensure that she is eligible for the donation.

The cord blood is collected after the delivery of the baby.

A specialized bag is prepared and bar coded to collect the cells.

After clamping the umbilical cord, a needle is injected to the umbilical vein.

The bag is kept at a lower level to enable blood to be drained in the bag. The entire process should not take more than 10 minutes. The blood unit needs to be transferred to the cord blood banks within 48 hours.

The ideal amount for successful transplants is around three to five ounces. If the amount is less, the collected cord blood is used for scientific researches.

The next step will be to harvest stem cells from the blood drained in the bag and preserve them.

Prior to preservation, the blood units are tested for various diseases like malaria and AIDS.

These stored cells are taken for molecular tests to determine their HLA [Human Leukocyte Antigens, a genetic tissue marker] typing.

Blood cells are stored in cryo-vials at a temperature of -196 degree Celsius in liquid nitrogen solution.

The identity of the mother and the baby will be kept confidential. The mother will be informed about the status of the blood unit and the test results so that she is aware of any infection or disease that might affect her baby.

Because umbilical cord cells do not have HLA antigens on the surface, these cells alleviate risk of showing graft versus host disease [GVHD]. This is why, HLA type detecting is considered a critical step in cord blood registry.

Following the FDA’s and other authorities’ approval in transfusing cord blood cells in the late 1980s, thousands of umbilical cord blood cell transplants have taken place in the US and have cured many children and adults suffering from various blood related and genetic diseases.

Plan for cord blood registry to safeguard yours and your baby’s future.

Cord blood stem cells in the cord of the newborn can match genetic cells of the siblings and parents up to 25%.



Having the capability of creating life-forming cells, cord blood has emerged as one of the most extraordinary discoveries in the past 2 decades. The process of cord blood banking is a highly specialized procedure that is taken up after the delivery of the placenta. Numerous positive outcomes have emerged in multiple cord blood cell transplants over the years and this is why medical practitioners are prioritizing the collection of these stem cells. Patients who are suffering from leukemia, liver disorders, heart attacks, some types of blindness, immune system disorders, diabetes, spinal cord damages etc, get relief from their severe conditions after cord blood cells are transplanted to them.

Cord Blood Vs Bone Marrow

Practitioners have made use of the umbilical cord blood collected in several life threatening diseases that had earlier treatment options like drugs and radiation treatments, often a combination of both. Later, bone marrow transplants came as another alternative treatment to medicines, radiation and chemotherapy, though the later are still used in several cases. Painful extraction and application of bone marrow stem cells is one of the major disadvantages of bone marrow transplants. Moreover, the availability of the right donor is an issue most patients and their doctors struggle with. With cord blood in the picture, patients can be their own donors! The nature of the stem cells extracted from cord blood makes it even more valuable.

Stem cells drained from the umbilical cords of babies can develop any type of cells required to cure certain types of diseases and decrease the incidence of graft versus host disease in transplants. One disadvantage, however, is the cord blood quantity, which is undoubtedly less than what patients can get in bone marrow.

Success Stories

Following are some of the case histories of cord blood cell treatments, that reinforce the importance of cord blood collection –

Adult Leukemia

Benefits of cord blood preservation in treating childhood leukemia have been evident in the primitive period of its uses. Now treatments of adult leukemia with these cells have shown success as well. A patient, Stephan Sprague was diagnosed with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in 1995 and had been treated with chemotherapy for about seventeen years. Later, in April 1997, when he reached the final stage, he considered a clinical trial of cord blood cell treatment. After starting a cord blood cell transplant in November 1997, he went to become cancer free within 9 years.

Spinal Cord Injuries

A team of cord blood cell researchers transplanted stem cells to a thirty seven year old woman who was undergoing a spinal cord injury. Even after being paralyzed for about 19 years, she showed fast recovery. She was injected cord blood cells right at the particular area of injury in her spine. Within three weeks of transplantation, progress was noteworthy. She started walking with a little support and today she claims to walk without any assistance.

Krabbe Disease

Researchers of Duke University and University of North Carolina from Chapel Hill claimed to show outstanding progress in treating this disease with cord blood cells. Researchers state that newborn cord blood cell recipients, with no symptoms of Krabbe disease, have greater possibility of recovery than older babies.

Instances abound of the success of cord blood stem cells in treating various disorders. Cord blood preservation may sound expensive initially, but one cannot deny the potential a single unit of cord blood possesses. There will soon be a day when diseases such as Lymphoproliferative disease, Thalassemia and Fanconi Anemia will no longer be difficult to cure.

Cord blood stem cells can treat various malignant diseases like adult leukemia, spinal cord injuries, Krabbe disease and thalassemia. Success stories have emerged in areas where multiple cord blood cell transplants are needed. Doctors are prioritizing the collection of umbilical cord stem cells. This is one of the reasons why more and more people are opting for cord blood storage in a cord blood bank. Cord Blood Banking offers more information on cord blood preservation, tips for selecting right cord blood bank and costs of cord blood banking.





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