Stem cell research is one of the most important breakthroughs that happened in November 1998. It was when two separate researchers successfully took stem cells from aborted fetuses and human embryos. Stem cell research deals with studying the embryonic stem cells. Stem cells or embryo cells are those specialized cells of the body that has the ability to replicate on their own or divide for indefinite periods when put under the right conditions. When given the appropriate signals, they can give rise or differentiate to the several various types of cell that make up an organism. They are capable of becoming all or several of the 210 different kinds of tissues in the human body. Simply put, experts can reproduce certain kinds of cells that can work to treat a malfunctioning or dying organism.

1. Goals Of Stem Cell Research

- To obtain essential scientific information regarding embryonic development and its use to related fields
- To cure diseases that cause debilitation, e.g., Alzheimer’s, diabetes, spinal cord injuries, Parkinson’s, stroke, bone diseases, etc.
- Drugs screening for pharmaceutical establishments as opposed to relying on animal models

The advent of technology made the medical field bring to the world several great innovations…

PROS:

- Treatment of innumerable kinds of diseases
- Pain medications
- Cloning
- Exotic therapies
- Miracle drugs

CONS:

- Biological warfare
- Ethics
- Moral dilemma

2. The Issues

The beneficial aspects of stem cell research are said to be taken for granted because of its unethical procedures. The use of stem cells that came from adult humans did not fetch any questioning. Of course, the use of stem cells that are taken from aborted fetuses and early human embryos is what is frowned upon.

That major point of disagreement was countered by justifying stem cell research through utilitarian ethical arguments. Pro-stem cell research people said that it is actually ethically acceptable, even morally required to cause the destruction of a few human beings to possibly benefit millions of other humans. Also, these stem cells are said to be unlike the adult cells in the sense that they don’t cause any problem with their compatibility with the immune systems of patients after transplanted. Moreover, these embryonic stem cells are reported to be very to coax to become more varied types of tissues, and can be stored longer while awaiting use. Besides, pro-stem cell research people said that these test-tube-produced embryos and fetuses are about to die anyway, why not make use of them?

The opponents of human embryonic stem cell research reacted by pointing out that the considerable ethical problem is the source of those stem cells. That living human embryos as the most vulnerable human beings are set to be destroyed while taking those stem cells out of their bodies for research. That it is never acceptable in the field of ethics to kill any innocent human being intentionally – even if it promises benefit to the majority. It is said to be tantamount to reducing these fetuses and embryos to mere objects for others’ use, instead of subjects with inherent rights that must be given equal protection. Moreover, if it’s the nearness of death that becomes a part of the basis for deciding for permitting the killing of human beings, it’s also like saying that terminally-ill patients, military service personnel facing combats, and death-row inmates could be killed for their organs and stem cells too to benefit the majority.

Due to this debate, the use of human embryos and fetuses in stem cell research, whether dead or living, has been made illegal while the use of adult cells is legal.

For more great stem cell related articles and resources check out http://www.cordbloodhq.com


After a 6 month search, in May of 2008, Silas answered Gary’s call with keenness & experience, they agreed to incorporate their web-sites to better serve the spine Injury community. Their ideas & their goals fitted each others sites seamlessly, so it was only natural for them to mix sites & proceed using the name Paralinks : WheelChair country. Now nine months after Gary & Silas connected, the transition is complete. Gary will remain in the background playing a minor role in the operation of the site.

The spine is the major collection of nerves which broadcasts motor and sensory info to and from the brain to the remainder of the body. It is encircled by bony rings called vertebrae. The column of nerves and bones that travel from the brain to the tail bone make up the spine. The protective bony structure is the backbone. An injury to the backbone may cause the bones around the spine to destroy and press against the spine, which can cause damage to the nerves, influencing movement and sensation. Damage to the spine and nerves can occur without damage to the bones.

Education is the lifeline that can help spinal wire injured patients return to productive, healthful livesor begin life anew. Inside the spine Injury book, patients, members of the family, healthcare suppliers and attorneys learn the six major arenas that make up optimum health and rehab success. These include mobility, skin care, sexuality and fables that pervade society.

Doctors use 2 different definitions for spine injury levels. Given the same neurological examination and findings, neurologists and physiatrists may not assign the same spinal nerve injury level. Generally, neurologists define the level of injury as the first spinal segmental level that shows aberrant neurological loss. So, for example, if a person has loss of biceps, the motor level of the injury is often recounted to be C4. In contrast, physiatrists or rehab doctors have a tendency to define level of injury as the lowest spinal segmental level that is normal. So, if a patient has normal C3 sensations and absent C4 sensation, a physiatrist would say the sensory level is C3 whereas a neurologist or neurologist would call it a C4 injury level. Most orthopedic surgeons have a tendency to refer to the bony level of injury as the level of injury.

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After a six month search, in May of 2008, Silas answered Gary’s call with keenness & experience, they agreed to incorporate their web-sites to better serve the spinal cord Injury community. Their ideas & their goals fitted each others sites seamlessly, so it was only natural for them to combine sites & proceed using the name Paralinks : WheelChair nation. Now nine months after Gary & Silas connected, the transition is complete. Gary will remain in the background playing a minor role in the operation of the site.

The spinal cord is the major collection of nerves which broadcasts motor and sensory info to and from the brain to the remainder of the body. It is enclosed by bony rings called vertebrae. The column of nerves and bones that travel from the brain to the tail bone make up the spinal cord. The protective bony structure is the spinal column. An injury to the backbone may cause the bones around the spinal cord to break and press against the spinal cord, which can inflict damage on the nerves, influencing movement and sensation. Damage to the spinal cord and nerves can happen without damage to the bones.

Education is the lifeline that can help spinal wire injured patients return to productive, healthy livesor begin life anew. Inside the spinal cord Injury handbook, patients, relations, healthcare suppliers and attorneys learn the 6 major arenas that make up ideal health and rehab success. These include mobility, skin care, sexuality and myths that pervade society.

Doctors use 2 different definitions for spinal cord injury levels. Given the same neurological exam and findings, neurologists and physiatrists may not allot the same spinal cord injury level. In general, neurologists define the level of injury as the first spinal segmental level that shows abnormal neurological loss. So, for example, if a person has loss of biceps, the motor level of the injury is often said to be C4. In contrast, physiatrists or rehab doctors tend to define level of injury as the lowest spinal segmental level that’s normal. So, if a patient has ordinary C3 sensations and absent C4 sensation, a physiatrist would say the sensory level is C3 whereas a neurologist or doctor would call it a C4 injury level. Most orthopedic surgeons tend to refer to the bony level of injury as the level of injury.

Visit our website for Spinal Cord Injury

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